Hardware FeaturesIon Max* API Source
- Enhanced sensitivity and ruggedness
- Sweep Gas* reduces chemical noise
- 60° interchangeable ion probe orientation
- Removable metal ion capillary tube provides vent-free maintenance
Transfer Ion Optics
- Advanced ion guides
- High stability and ion transmission efficiency
2D Linear Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer
- Optimized analyzer dimensions
- Regulated helium flow for stable performance
- Automatic system calibration
- High-efficiency radial ion ejection
Vacuum System
- Differentially-pumped vacuum system to 10-5 Torr
- Split-flow turbomolecular pump controlling vacuum in three regions
- Dual rotary vacuum pump configuration
- High-vacuum aluminum analyzer chamber
Detection System
- Proprietary dual conversion dynode detector
- Two off-axis continuous dynode electron multipliers with extended dynamic range
- Digital electronic noise discrimination
Integrated Divert Valve
- Fully-automated data system control enables user to divert the solvent front, gradient end point and any other portion of the HPLC run to waste
- User-definable default state of the valve, either “to waste” or “to source”
Integrated Syringe Pump
- Syringe Pump allows automated infusion under data system control
Options- ESI probe compatible with liquid flowrates of <1µL/min to 1mL/min, without splitting
- APCI source compatible with liquid flowrates of 50µL/min to 2mL/min, without splitting
- APCI/APPI source compatible with liquid flowrates of 50µL/min to 2mL/min, without splitting
- Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) enabled
- vMALDI* ion source combines the speed of MALDI with the sensitivity and selectivity of MS/MS
- Nanospray source supports static packed tip and dynamic nanospray experiments, compatible with liquid flowrates of 50nL/min to 2µL/min
- Metal needle option for high- and low-flow analyses
Lower limit is dependent on gauge of needle used
Software Features
Data System
- Xcalibur processing and instrument
- control software
- LCQUAN* 2.5 quantification package
- Microsoft* Office XP software package
- Microsoft Windows* XP operating system
- High-performance PC with Intel* Pentium* microprocessor
- High-resolution LCD color monitor
Scan Functions
- Full-scan mass spectra for sensitive analyses and rapid screening of unknown compounds
- Selected Ion Monitoring (SIM) for selected ions for target compound analysis
- Full-scan product ion spectra at sensitivities higher than any ion trap mass spectrometer
- Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM) for a traditional LC/MS/MS quantitative analytical experiment
- MSn for multi-stage MS experiments to probe the structure of ions
- ZoomScan,™ a high-resolution, full-range scan to resolve isotopic envelopes often used for charge state determination of peptides and ionization state determination of organometallics
- Ultra ZoomScan for ultimate resolution
- TurboScan*, an ultra-fast scan to improve signal-to-noise and sampling rate
Exclusive Technologies
- Pulsed Q Collision Induced Dissociation (PQD) enables trapping of low mass fragment ions
- Electron Transfer Dissociation (ETD) enabled capability delivers peptide sequence information not available from conventional methods
- High Resolution Isolation (HRI) allows for the separation of an isobaric interfering species down to 0.3 Da or for isolation of a thermally labile compound
- Unique, proprietary Automatic Gain Control (AGC*) ensures that the ion trap is always filled with the optimum number of ions for any scan type
- Dynamic Exclusion* allows acquisition of MS/MS and MSn spectra from lower intensity ion species
- WideBand Activation* generates more structurally informative spectra
- Normalized Collision Energy* compensates for the mass-dependent energy deposition characteristics of ion trap mass spectrometers in MS/MS experiments, providing reproducible data from instrument to instrument
- Stepped Normalized Collision Energy allows for the variation of the collision energies in an experiment
- Multistage Activation generates combination MS/MS spectra and MS3 spectra based on a user defined neutral loss
Advanced Data Dependent Experiments
- Data Dependent features trigger acquisition of MSn spectra only when a compound of interest is detected
- Isotopic Data Dependent scanning software triggers MS/MS scanning only when a specified isotopic pattern is detected
- Triple Play determines the charge state and MS/MS scan range of a multiply charged ion
- Nth Order Triple Play allows the number of ions undergoing a Triple Play to be defined
- Data Dependent Neutral Loss (NL) MS3 triggers MS3 scan only on the MS/MS product ions with the pre-defined neutral loss to identify and characterize metabolites and post-translational modifications
- Ion Mapping* automatically generates a 3-dimensional MS/MS map, yielding product ion, precursor ion, and neutral loss information
- Ion Mapping Browser Software displays data generated by Ion Mapping experiments
- Data Dependent Ion Tree performs MSn experiments on up to 25 species
- Data Dependent Zoom Map generates sequential MS/MS experiments using a ZoomScan for charge state determination prior to each MS/MS experiment
- MSn Browser software displays data generated by Data Dependent Ion Tree and Ion Mapping experiments
Optional Application-Specific Software
- MetWorks* – automated metabolite identification using spectral trees
- Mass Frontier* – spectral interpretation and classification software to identify unknowns
- PEAKS – powerful, easy de novo sequencing
- ProMass* Deconvolution – intact protein analysis
- SIEVE* – automated label-free differential expression of proteins and peptides
- ProSight PC* – top-down protein identification
System Specifications
MS/MS Sensitivity
Electrospray Ionization (ESI) – A loop injection of 2µL of a 125fg/µL solution of reserpine (250 femtograms total sample) at a flow of 400µL/min of 50% isopropyl alcohol/50% water will produce a minimum signal-to-noise ratio of 100:1, for the transition of the isolated protonated molecular ion at m/z 609 to the largest two product ions, 397 and 448, when the mass spectrometer is operated at unit resolution in the full-scan MS/MS mode, scanning the product ion spectrum from m/z 165 to 615.
Atmospheric Pressure Chemical
Ionization (APCI) – A loop injection of 2µL of a 125fg/µL solution of reserpine (250 femtograms total sample) at a flow of 400µL/min of 50% isopropyl alcohol/50% water will produce a minimum signal-to-noise ratio of 100:1, for the transition of the isolated protonated molecular ion at m/z 609 to the largest two product ions, 397 and 448, when the mass spectrometer is operated at unit resolution in the fullscan MS/MS mode, scanning the product ion spectrum from m/z 165 to 615.
MSn Sensitivity
Electrospray Ionization (ESI)
A loop injection of 2µL of a 125 fg/µL solution of reserpine (250 femtograms total sample) at a flow of 400µL/min of 50% isopropanol/50% water will produce a minimum signal-to-noise ratio of 25:1, for the transition of the unit isolated protonated molecular ion at m/z 609 to the product ion at m/z 397 which is further fragmented to the product ion at m/z 365, when the mass spectrometer is operated at unit resolution in the full-scan MS/MS mode, scanning the product ion spectrum from m/z 165-615.
Installation Requirements
Power
- 230VAC ±10.0%, 50/60Hz, 15A, single-phase, earth-grounded supply dedicated to the instrument
- 120 or 230VAC single-phase, earth-grounded supply for the data system
Gas
- One high-purity (99% pure, flowrate 15L/min) nitrogen gas supply for the API source
- One ultra-high-purity helium gas supply (99.998% pure) with <1ppm each of water, oxygen, and total hydrocarbons for the mass analyzer
Environment
- System averages 2300w (8000 BTU/hr.) output when considering air conditioning needs
- Operating environment must be 15° to 27°C (59° to 80°F) and relative humidity must be 40 to 80% with no condensation
- Optimum operating temperature is 18° to 21°C (65° to 70°F)